为了提高RIFLE诊断标准的敏感度，AKI网络小组于2007年在RIFLE基础上进行了修订，提出AKI网络（acute kidney injury network，AKIN）诊断及分级标准。 该指南系统介绍了AKI的定义及流行病学特点、AKI的诊断与监测、AKI的非血液净化治疗、AKI的肾脏替代治疗策略、特殊人群AKI诊治及AKI的转归和预后，旨在为各级临床医师提供指导建议，提高AKI诊疗水平。 急性肾损伤（acute kidney injury，AKI）以往称为急性肾衰竭（acute renal failure，ARF），是指由多种病因引起的肾功能快速下降而出现的临床综合征。 Acute kidney injury (aki), previously called acute renal failure (arf), denotes a sudden and often reversible reduction in kidney function, as measured by glomerular filtration rate (gfr). Overview of the management of acute kidney injury (aki) in adults Acute kidney injury (aki) occurs when kidneys suddenly lose their ability to filter waste from the blood, developing within hours or days
It replaces the term 'acute renal failure.' 肾AKI 是指 急性肾损伤 （Acute Kidney Injury，简称AKI），指 肾功能在短时间内（几小时至几天）急剧下降，表现为血肌酐升高、尿量减少或电解质紊乱等，属于临床常见的危急病症。 Acute kidney injury (aki) is a common, heterogeneous, multifactorial condition, which is part of the overarching syndrome of acute kidney diseases and disorders. Aki usually develops quickly, usually within hours or a few days, and needs immediate medical attention Aki is serious and needs to be treated right away to prevent lasting kidney damage If aki is treated early, most people will return to their previous kidney function.
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