Nubia is traditionally divided into two regions The southern portion, which extended north to the southern end of the second cataract of the nile was known as upper nubia The nubians are an indigenous group who have lived along the nile river for thousands of years, mainly in southern egypt and northern sudan They have a distinct language, culture, and history, setting them apart from other groups in the region. Nubians are a native ethnic group presently living in sudan and southern egypt Several groups called hill nubians occupy northern nuba mountains in south kordofan, sudan
They are among the earliest cradles of civilization, originating from ancient occupants of the central nile valley. The meaning of nubian is a native or inhabitant of nubia. The nubian region is where some of the greatest and earliest ancient african civilizations were developed, most notably the kerma culture, kingdom of kush, and the kingdom of meroe. Nubia was home to some of africa’s earliest kingdoms Known for their deep historical roots, the nubians trace their ancestry to some of the earliest civilizations along the nile, including the kingdoms of kush and meroë. Nubian cultural centers, museums, and educational programs have emerged, dedicated to preserving and promoting their rich heritage
Nubian languages include nobiin, kenzi, dongolawi, birgid, midob and the hill nubian dialect continuum They are spoken as either sole native languages or alongside a variant of arabic by majority of nubians.
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