Also known as the arab nation The modern period in arab history refers to the time period from the late 19th century to the present day. Arab, one whose native language is arabic عرب ʻarab) generally refers to those persons who speak arabic as their native tongue There are estimated to be over 300 million people living in the arab world There are 22 nations holding membership in the arab league, though not all are independent.
Yet many observers are inclined to doubt whether there is any reality underlying the common use of the term arab And it is indeed not easy to define what is meant by an arab The arabs are not a distinct ethnic group, since there are both white arabs and black arabs. Arabs are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the arab world in west asia and north africa A significant arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world. Several states have declared arabic to be an official or national language, although arabic is not as widely spoken there
Before the spread of islam in the 630s ce, the term referred to the largely nomadic semitic peoples of the arabian peninsula. Learn about arab people and understand their history, characteristics, and culture Explore the locations where the arab people live, their language, and religion. The arab world is often defined by membership in the league of arab states (also known as the arab league), which consists of the 22 countries depicted on the map
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