It is a constitutional republic that represents a highly diverse population consisting of thousands of ethnic groups It is made up of eight union territories and 28 states, and its capital is new delhi. Visit the definitions and notes page to view a description of each topic. As the 7th largest country in the world, india stands apart from the rest of asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. India is geographically positioned both in the northern and eastern hemispheres of the earth. India is now the most populous country in the world, with an estimated population of 1.4 billion people (in 2024)
The country is subdivided into 29 states and seven union territories India, the world's largest democracy, has a very diverse population, geography, and climate India is the world's second most populous country, as well as the seventh largest in area. It was originally used for the indian subcontinent and the areas to its east. India is a multiparty federal republic with two legislative houses Its head of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister
