We introduce clever, the first curated benchmark for evaluating the generation of specifications and formally verified code in lean The benchmark comprises of 161 programming problems Our analysis yields a novel robustness metric called clever, which is short for cross lipschitz extreme value for network robustness One common approach is training models to refuse unsafe queries, but this strategy can be vulnerable to clever prompts, often referred to as jailbreak attacks, which can trick the ai into providing harmful responses Our method, stair (safety alignment with introspective reasoning), guides models to think more carefully before responding. While, as we mentioned earlier, there can be thorny “clever hans” issues about humans prompting llms, an automated verifier mechanically backprompting the llm doesn’t suffer from these
A fundamental limitation of current ai agents is their inability to learn complex skills on the fly at test time, often behaving like “clever but clueless interns” in novel environments This severely limits their practical utility Deep learning has led to remarkable advancements in computational histopathology, e.g., in diagnostics, biomarker prediction, and outcome prognosis Yet, the lack of annotated data and the impact of batch effects, e.g., systematic technical data differences across hospitals, hamper model robustness and generalization
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